Tenor saxophonist John Stubblefield ranks among the most powerful and innovative soloists of the last decades of the 20th century.

Born February 4, 1945, in Little Rock, Stubblefield first studied the piano, but moved to saxophone as a teen.
At the age of 17, Stubblefield joined local R&B combo York Wilburn & the Thrillers, with whom he made his recording debut. He then spent a year on the road with legendary soul artist, Solomon Burke before studying music at AM&N College (now UAPB) while leading his own modern jazz quintet.

After graduation, Stubblefield settled in Chicago in 1967, soon signing on with the pioneering avant-garde jazz collective the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians (AACM); he studied under Muhal Richard Abrams and appeared on Joseph Jarmans’s landmark 1968 set As If It Were the Seasons.

Stubblefield remained with the AACM until 1970, when he relocated to New York City and joined its East Coast counterpart, the Collective Black Artists. He played with Mary Lou Williams, Tito Puente, and the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra. Upon joining Mingus in 1972, Stubblefield added alto saxophone, oboe, flute, and bass clarinet to his arsenal.

During the mid-1970s, Stubblefield also served as an instructor with the famed Jazzmobile program. He cut his first disc as a leader, Midnight Sun, in 1976. Subsequent efforts for the Enja and Soul Note labels include 1984’s Confessin’, 1987’s Countin’ on the Blues, and 1990’s Sophisticatedfunk.

In the 1990s Stubblefield served as the Mingus Big Band’s lead tenor and occasional conductor. Diagnosed with cancer in the spring of 2004, Stubblefield remained the Mingus Big Band’s guiding force, conducting much of its I Am Three album from his wheelchair. He died July 4, 2005.

In 2007, he was posthumously inducted into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame. To learn more about John Stubblefield and other inductees, visit the permanent exhibit at the Mosaic Templars Cultural Center. That museum is an agency of the Department of Arkansas Heritage.